In the 19th century the Order of St John was keen to expand further its humanitarian activity. In 1881 a Committee was appointed to consider how a site in Jerusalem could be obtained for the Order, to enable it to dispense aid, ‘carried out on the truest principles of christian philanthropy’. There would be an emphasis on ophthalmic care, which had been identified as a particular need in the area, not currently met.  Following a direct request to the Ottoman Government by the Prince of Wales for the grant of land, permission was granted. The St John Eye Hospital has operated continuously since 1882, only reluctantly closing its doors in the First World War. The Hospital Group has grown to include mobile clinics and hospitals in the Palestinian Territories, in addition to the Jerusalem site. 

This model shows the first hospital building, which was in use until the 1950s. During the First World War the building sustained significant damage, and this model shows the building following repair and improvement work. It was made by the Warden of the Eye Hospital in 1924. It can be taken apart to reveal rooms, corridors and staircases inside. On closer inspection, it is possible to see stamps and labels on concealed areas of the model – the warden used packing boxes and a variety of repurposed wood, as well as sandpaper, to make much of this model.

In 2019 this model was carefully conserved. Many decades of dirt needed to be carefully removed. The sandpaper on the model, simulating the dusty surroundings of the hospital, had degraded to such an extent that it was decided to replace it. In addition to this, small shutters and other important details had become detached over many decades. Those which had been carefully collected were able to be reapplied. This was a real puzzle for our conservator, as it was not always evident where they had come from. A few pieces had been lost. Where this had a negative impact on how the model is read, they were replaced.

The conservation and display of this model has been made possible through a generous donation from Mr Roy Strasburger OStJ., and Mrs Eva Strasburger OStJ., 2020