Following eight bloody months, the crusaders secured control over Antioch in June 1098. It was the second Crusader State to be formed, situated precariously on the frontier of Christendom.  Not long after, in 1144, the nearby state of Edessa fell, demonstrating the fragility of Christian rule in the Latin East. 

The coinage of the new Crusader States was often used to communicate political and religious messages. The Christian rulers were aware that their hold over the Holy Land was fragile, and understood the potential for coins to convey messages asserting their authority and right to rule.  

This coin bears the image of Tancred, regent of Antioch, raising a sword. It is an image that has sparked much discussion amongst experts as it is unclear if Tancred, a Christian ruler, is wearing a turban or a halo.  

A turban would have been familiar headwear to the majority of people who lived and worked in this newly conquered principality. It has been suggested that by depicting himself wearing a turban, Tancred was appealing to the people whose support he needed to successfully rule. 

Most experts believe that the image is an unusual representation of a halo, however, this interesting debate highlights Tancred’s concern to appeal to the population of Antioch. It demonstrates the challenges rulers of the crusader states faced.  

The Museum has a collection of over 800 coins from the Crusader States. If you would like to find out more about these coins, and other fascinating objects please visit www.bearersofthecross.org.uk